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Jerusalem Artichokes (Sunchokes)

A native North American tuber, related to the sunflower.  They have a slightly sweet, nutty flavor and are a low glycemic food.  Harvest after a killing frost, when the tubers have stored all their energy in the roots.  If harvested while still growing, they will be soft and possibly bitter tasting.  Dig and scrub well, without peeling, store in an airtight bag in the refrigerator.  They do keep for months.  I leave a lot in the ground, digging as I need them through the winter.  Once they start to grow again in the spring, you should not harvest again until the fall.
 
They grow very tall, 10 to 12 feet, and multiply by new rhizome  tubers.  They can become invasive if not contained.  They bloom in the mid-fall, with a multitude of 3 to 4 inch sunflower type blooms.  The foliage can be a skin irritant for some people.
Helianthus tuberosa L.

Some people claim they should be peeled, but I prefer not peeled and only very well scrubbed.  To use, slice, raw, into a salad or stir fry.  If you are not going to use right away, the chokes will darken when exposed to air, so submerge in water with lemon juice added, until ready to use.  You can use them wherever waterchestnuts are called for in a recipe, or even as a substitute for chestnuts in a holiday dish, like stuffing or roasted chestnuts or winter vegetable casserole.  They can be made into relish and pickles, added to meatloaf or meatballs (finely chopped), used as a replacement for parsnips or turnips in soups and stews.  They can be used in place of potatoes, baked whole or sliced into a baking pan with a little oil and seasoning, bake at 375 F for 20 to 25 minutes.  They can be used with potatoes to make Latkes.
 
Of note - if you are not accustomed to eating sunchokes regularly, they can cause some gastric distress.  Some people refer to them as "FARTichokes".
Nutrition Info;  1 cup raw is approximately 114 calories, 0 g fat (0 g saturated), 2.4 g Dietary Fiber, 3 g protein, 36 g carbohydrate, 6 mg sodium, 0 mg cholesterol
 
1 Pound of sunchokes will yield approximately 3 cups of sliced, shredded or choppe raw; about 2 cups sliced or shredded  cooked; and about 1 1/2 cups boiled and mashed.
 
Click on the recipe link below to see that page

Baked Sunchokes, Greek Style

Braised Vegetables, Chinese Style

Choke Chicken Stew

Choked Fish

Pasta Salad with Sunchokes

Pork Fried Rice

Sauteed Sunchokes

Special Sprouts

Spicy Chicken & Sunchoke Stir Fry

Sunchoke Latkes

Sunchoke Sandwich

Sunchoke Stuffing for Turkey or Duck

Sunchoke Soup

Sunchoke Soup II

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